I believe the only person who can really decided whether an individual possesses an acceptable self conscious is oneself. Within one's own mind, personal expectations on how one should so be and act is established early on and as one matures, they will learn from mistakes and therefore enhancing their skills to determine what is right and wrong. There are, however, other factors that contribute to the making one's skill in detecting when something is good or bad such as the way there were raised or the environment they grew up in as well as what society has demonstrated as being acceptable or frowned upon.
This concept is prevalent within Mark Twain's Piece, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, when main character, and narrator, Huck Finn helps Jim, a runaway slave, escape to freedom. He attempts to convince himself that he is not responsible for helping him leave his actual owner in the first place but continues to inform the readers that, "I [Huck] couldn't get that out of my conscience"(98). Huck feels bad because he knows it's not right to promote a slave, who is defined as property by society, from their rightful owner. On the other hand, Huck knows he would feel just as terrible as turning in Jim, someone who he now considers his friend that cares for him just as much as he does. Huck's conscience does not feel content with the choices he's mad but knows that there is not much else he can do because both outcomes will dissatisfy him.
Ch.16 Huckleberry Finn

I agree with you about how that only the person itself is able to determine the way they want to live and behave. I think that plays into effect on how Huck has to choose a side almost due to society's beliefs on slavery and etc.
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